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Image block: Lightbox animation improvements #51721

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merged 9 commits into from
Jun 26, 2023

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artemiomorales
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@artemiomorales artemiomorales commented Jun 21, 2023

What?

This PR will do the following in order to improve the UX around the lightbox animation:

  1. On click, use the existing image if the full one hasn't loaded yet
  2. Once the new one has loaded, replace it
  3. Preload the full image on hover

Why?

Addresses #51555
Currently, there is a delay when the user clicks on an image to activate the lightbox. This will improve that experience.

How?

I've edited the code so that we now have two img elements inside of the lightbox. The lower resolution one is a copy of the image inside of the body content; there is also a larger resolution one whose src attribute is populated dynamically when when the lightbox is opened and the full-sized image finishes loading.

Testing Instructions

*Must be tested on a live site (not a local environment)

  1. Make sure the Interactivity API experiments are enabled
  2. Add an image block to a post and activate the lightbox under Advanced > Behaviors in the block settings
  3. Publish the post and click on the image
  4. The lightbox should respond immediately
  5. If you'd like, you can inspect the source to ensure the high resolution image is the one being displayed in the lightbox

Testing Instructions for Keyboard

N/A

Screenshots or screencast

Before

246253904-52ad93a6-0812-4faf-842b-aece256af86a.mp4

After

lightbox-delay-fix-muted.mp4

@artemiomorales
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I still need to do more testing to make sure I didn't inadvertently break the fade animation, as well as add the preloading of the image on hover.

While I'm at it, I'd also like to add a slight zoom on hover to improve the UX.

Lastly, I've spotted a couple of issues at different responsive sizes where the image gets distorted, so I'd like to address those, though perhaps that can be a separate PR.

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github-actions bot commented Jun 21, 2023

Size Change: +13.5 kB (+1%)

Total Size: 1.44 MB

Filename Size Change
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build/block-library/blocks/image/interactivity.min.js 1.52 kB +178 B (+13%) ⚠️
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build/components/style-rtl.css 11.8 kB -9 B (0%)
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ℹ️ View Unchanged
Filename Size
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@artemiomorales artemiomorales marked this pull request as ready for review June 21, 2023 17:12
@artemiomorales
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While I'm at it, I'd also like to add a slight zoom on hover to improve the UX.

Lastly, I've spotted a couple of issues at different responsive sizes where the image gets distorted, so I'd like to address those, though perhaps that can be a separate PR.

I decided it makes more sense to handle these as part of a separate PR for easier review.

With that being said, I believe this PR is ready for feedback.

@artemiomorales artemiomorales added [Block] Image Affects the Image Block [Feature] Interactivity API API to add frontend interactivity to blocks. [Type] Bug An existing feature does not function as intended labels Jun 21, 2023
@cbravobernal
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I did a quick PHP format. Let me know if you need any help setting auto-format in your environment.

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github-actions bot commented Jun 22, 2023

Flaky tests detected in be83100c210855ea113c9d61d7b465d3e4ed525f.
Some tests passed with failed attempts. The failures may not be related to this commit but are still reported for visibility. See the documentation for more information.

🔍 Workflow run URL: https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/actions/runs/5351019861
📝 Reported issues:

@cbravobernal cbravobernal force-pushed the fix/lightbox-delayed-response branch from 9df81fd to 848be79 Compare June 22, 2023 13:16
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@c4rl0sbr4v0 I just pushed up a change that should prevent responsive images from getting loaded unnecessarily 👍

artemiomorales and others added 5 commits June 23, 2023 10:01
We need to have two <img> elements in the DOM inside the lightbox
because otherwise the image flickers when we change the src.

I removed the src and srcset attributes from the responsive image
when the larger one is loaded to signal that the low-res one is no
longer in use.
The src attribute on the img elements was causing the srcset
attribute to be added as well before the Interactivity API
could remove them, causing images to be loaded before they
were needed and in the wrong size.

This commit removes the src attribute from the img elements
before they are output to the DOM, and also updates the tests.
@cbravobernal cbravobernal force-pushed the fix/lightbox-delayed-response branch from be83100 to b4a3c1d Compare June 23, 2023 08:02
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Updated with trunk to see if we solve the e2e testing issues.

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LGTM and works as expected.

@cbravobernal cbravobernal self-requested a review June 23, 2023 10:05
lib/block-supports/behaviors.php Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
@cbravobernal cbravobernal self-requested a review June 23, 2023 10:12
Rather than allowing the browser to pick the lightbox's
responsive image, we now explicitly read the currentSrc
attribute from the reference image and also prevent users
from opening the lightbox until the reference image is
fully loaded.

Doing this, we can ensure the zoom animation plays smoothly
and there are no oddities in the UX.
@artemiomorales
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@c4rl0sbr4v0 I just updated the logic to hopefully finally resolve the image flickering or appearing broken when opening the lightbox on production environments. Would you be able to give it a once-over to make sure it's still working as expected? (To simulate the latency, you could try testing with Chrome Dev Tools throttling enabled.)

If all looks good, I think we can merge. Let me know what you think!

Comment on lines +25 to +29
// We can't initialize the lightbox until the reference
// image is loaded, otherwise the UX is broken.
if ( ! context.core.image.imageLoaded ) {
return;
}
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I hope time to interactive does not being affected here too much.

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It depends on the user's bandwidth. But also, I think it's reasonable to prevent a user from zooming in on an image that hasn't fully loaded yet? 🤔

Another note: We can likely make the time to interactivity instant with the fade animation; it's just the zoom animation that causes the trouble.

If it's worth exploring, I could make this initialization step specific to the zoom animation.

Another note: Is the concern here that users may want to go immediately to the zoomed image without needing to wait for the rest of the page to load? @mtias has mentioned before the idea of having a separate URL for the zoomed version of the image inside of the lightbox as an overall usability improvement for WordPress sites.

Perhaps we can continue to explore this in a subsequent PR where we start to identify how this would behave, (what should the URL be, how to implement the experience of initializing the page with the lightbox already open, crossover or not with the Media page, etc.)

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It depends on the user's bandwidth. But also, I think it's reasonable to prevent a user from zooming in on an image that hasn't fully loaded yet? 🤔

It is indeed. But, for example, IGDB on their Lightbox, shows a loading text if the image is not fully loaded. Still, is something that we can explore in future PRs.

Is the concern here that users may want to go immediately to the zoomed image without needing to wait for the rest of the page to load?

Yes, this could happen. Usually, clicking on an image and wait for the zoom to appear is not ideal.

We can wait and see how that ticket is evolving.

Comment on lines +173 to +174
preloadLightboxImage: ( { context, ref } ) => {
ref.addEventListener( 'mouseover', () => {
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Hey @artemiomorales, out of curiosity, why did you use useEffect instead of data-wp-on--mouseover?

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@artemiomorales artemiomorales Jun 27, 2023

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Thanks for catching this! It's an oversight on my part. Will revise in this upcoming PR.

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Oh, no problem. Thanks, Artemio.

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@luisherranz Update: I decided to break this out into a separate PR for easier review and approval.

sethrubenstein pushed a commit to pewresearch/gutenberg that referenced this pull request Jul 13, 2023
* Add logic to use low-res image while high-res one is loading

We need to have two <img> elements in the DOM inside the lightbox
because otherwise the image flickers when we change the src.

I removed the src and srcset attributes from the responsive image
when the larger one is loaded to signal that the low-res one is no
longer in use.

* Add logic to preload image on hover

* Update tests

* PHP format

* Prevent responsive images from being loaded unnecessarily

The src attribute on the img elements was causing the srcset
attribute to be added as well before the Interactivity API
could remove them, causing images to be loaded before they
were needed and in the wrong size.

This commit removes the src attribute from the img elements
before they are output to the DOM, and also updates the tests.

* Prevent warning of undefined variable

* Prevent warning of undefined variable - refactored

* Replace getimagesize() with wp_getimagesize()

* Resolve image flash when opening lightbox

Rather than allowing the browser to pick the lightbox's
responsive image, we now explicitly read the currentSrc
attribute from the reference image and also prevent users
from opening the lightbox until the reference image is
fully loaded.

Doing this, we can ensure the zoom animation plays smoothly
and there are no oddities in the UX.

---------

Co-authored-by: Carlos Bravo <carlos.bravo@automattic.com>
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Labels
[Block] Image Affects the Image Block [Feature] Interactivity API API to add frontend interactivity to blocks. [Type] Bug An existing feature does not function as intended
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3 participants